The Complex History Of Central America

Central America has undergone and continues to experience political change throughout its history. Since ancient times, different national and ethnic groups have sought to maintain control over various parts of this southern, isthmus region of North America.

Several pre-Columbian peoples lived and ruled in the area that is now referred to as Central America. One of the most well-known and document is the Aztec empire. Although it was centered in the area around present-day Mexico City, at certain points in its history this ancient empire wielded power over land as far south as Guatemala. The Maya empire also encompassed some of Central America and has had long lasting effects on local culture. Belize, Guatemala, and other Central American countries are still home to many ethnically and culturally Maya populations who wear traditional Maya clothing and speak the languages used by the ancient people of that culture. In recent years a greater effort has been made by these indigenous people to promote their unique cultures and customs.

When Christopher Columbus began exploring the New World he eventually discovered Central America and brought more Europeans with him. The Spanish began their efforts to conquer the Maya lands starting in the 1520’s. The Spanish and British empires struggled for land throughout the Central American region. Although the area is generally peaceful now, there are still long lasting political transformations going on in several Central American countries. Certainly these nations that have offered so much world heritage and cultural history deserve to find peace as well. The countries comprising Central America are Panama, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, and Guatemala.